The trend of electric cars is currently on the rise, including in Indonesia. 2025 is an important year. Where many countries are starting to switch to environmentally friendly vehicles. Not only car manufacturers, the government is also promoting electric cars as a solution for the future. In Indonesia, some car users are starting to switch to using electric cars. However, the number is still small when compared to cars with fossil fuels.
Advantages of electric cars in Indonesia
Advantages are one of the factors that need to be considered before switching to using electric cars. Especially in Indonesia. Here are some of the advantages that will be obtained if you switch to using electric cars in Indonesia.
Operating costs
Operating costs will be much lower and cheaper compared to cars with fossil fuels. Based on calculations, charging an electric car at home only requires half the cost of buying gasoline for the same distance.
Environmentally friendly technology
As we know, the environmental conditions are getting worse day by day. Cars are one of the contributors to air pollution. Electric cars come with a solution to the current problem. Electric cars do not emit gas emissions. This makes electric cars an ideal choice, especially in big cities like Jakarta.
Government support
The Indonesian government's support for the development of electric cars is no joke. Some of them are tax reductions for electric car users and the exemption of odd-even rules in several cities.
Challenges of Using Electric Cars
Here are some of the challenges that must be faced if you want to switch to using electric cars in Indonesia.
Charging
The charging infrastructure for electric cars is mostly concentrated in big cities. This is an obstacle for users from other areas. Even so, the government has made efforts to increase the number of public electric vehicle charging stations.
High initial price
Although the operational costs are cheaper, electric cars have a much higher purchase price when compared to fossil fuel cars. The price of electric cars in Indonesia ranges from 600 million to 1 billion.
Duration of refueling.
Charging the battery at the SPKLU can take as little as 30 minutes to 1 hour. While charging at home with standard devices can take up to 8 hours or more.
Battery replacement costs
The battery is the main and most expensive component in an electric car. In the long term, electric car batteries can degrade and require replacement. The cost of replacing the battery is currently still very high, which can be a financial burden for users.
Case study
Expert Opinion The experiences of electric car users in Indonesia provide important insights. For example, an electric car user in Jakarta shared that he was very satisfied with the cost efficiency and performance of the vehicle. However, he also noted the challenges in planning long-distance trips due to the limited availability of charging stations.
According to automotive expert Dr. Andi Wijaya, “Electric cars are very suitable for users in urban areas who do not often travel long distances. However, for users in areas with inadequate infrastructure, electric cars may not be the ideal solution.”
Data from the Indonesian Electric Vehicle Industry Association (PERIKLINDO) shows that by 2025, the number of electric cars in Indonesia is estimated to reach 200,000 units. This figure reflects significant growth, although infrastructure remains a major challenge.